Dumama hasken rana, a ƙa'ida, ita ce mafita mafi kyau ga gine-gine. Yana da tsabta, yalwa, kuma yana samuwa kyauta. Duk da haka, tsawon shekaru da yawa, wani babban lahani ya hana zafin rana kaiwa ga cikakken ƙarfinsa:Rana ba ta haskakawa idan ana buƙataHasken rana yana zuwa da yawa a lokacin hasken rana, sannan ya ɓace daidai lokacin da buƙatar dumama ta yi tsanani - da yamma da kuma cikin dare. Ranakun gajimare da watannin hunturu sun ƙara ta'azzara matsalar, suna barin mazauna ginin a ƙarƙashin kulawar tsarin man fetur na baya.
Hanyoyin adana zafi na gargajiya - musamman tankunan ruwan zafi - sun yi ƙoƙarin cike wannan gibin, amma suna zuwa da ƙa'idodi masu yawa. Ruwa yana adana zafi cikin hikima, ma'ana zafinsa dole ne ya tashi sosai don adana makamashi mai ma'ana. Wannan yana fassara zuwa manyan tankuna masu girma waɗanda ke cinye sararin gini mai mahimmanci, suna fama da asarar zafi mai yawa, kuma suna isar da zafi mai sauƙi yayin da suke fitarwa. Ga gine-gine masu hawa da yawa da gidaje na birane inda sarari yake da ƙima, waɗannan tsarin ba su da amfani.
Yanzu, mafita mai sauyi ta fito daga dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Glacier Coolant:canjin yanayin zafi na ma'ajiyar zafi mai zafi na bututun finned-bututuwanda ke amfani da ƙarfin zafi mai ɓoye na kayan canjin zamani. Wannan fasaha tana sake fasalta abin da tsarin dumama hasken rana zai iya cimmawa.
Kimiyyar Ajiyar Zafi Mai Layi
A zuciyar wannan sabon abu shine Glacier CoolantLM-XR-53, wani tsarin canza yanayi na musamman wanda aka ƙera don adanawa da kuma fitar da adadi mai yawa na makamashin zafi a yanayin zafi mai kyau wanda aka sarrafa shi daidai53°CBa kamar kayan gargajiya da ke dumama a hankali ba, kayan canjin yanayi suna shan makamashi ta hanyar canza yanayin jikinsu - suna canzawa daga daskararru zuwa ruwa - kuma ta yin hakan, suna kama ƙarin kuzari a kowace naúrar fiye da kowace hanyar ajiya mai ma'ana.
Lambobin suna ba da labari mai kayatarwa. Glacier Coolant LM-XR-53 yana ba da ƙarfin zafi mai ɓoye na268.9 J/gDomin a fahimci wannan, kuzarin da ake buƙata don narkar da kilogram ɗaya na wannan abu daidai yake da dumama nauyin ruwa iri ɗaya da fiye da digiri 64 na Celsius. Wannan yawan kuzari mai ban mamaki shine abin da ke sa a iya adana ƙaramin aiki mai zafi a cikin thermal.
Ƙarfin Zafi Mai Layi
Zafin Canjin Mataki
Inganta Rarrabuwar Rana
Injiniyan Amfanin Finned-Tube
Hasken tsarin sanyaya iska na Glacier ya wuce kayan canjin yanayi - shine haɗin kai naLM-XR-53cikin waniTsarin musayar zafi mai finned-tubewanda ke buɗe cikakken ƙarfin aiki. Tsarin ya haɗa da PCM a cikin ƙaramin na'urar musayar zafi tare da saman fin mai faɗi wanda ke ƙara yankin canja wurin zafi sosai tsakanin ruwan canja wurin zafi da ke zagayawa da kuma wurin ajiya.
Wannan zaɓin gine-gine ba na son rai ba ne. Binciken da ƙungiyar injiniyan Glacier Coolant ta gudanar ya ƙididdige alaƙar da ke tsakanin sigogin aiki da aikin tsarin. Sakamakon binciken yana da kyau kuma yana da amfani ga masu tsara tsarin:
| Sigar Aiki | Tushen tushe | An inganta | Ribar Aiki |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zafin Ruwa Mai Shiga | 60°C | 70°C | +55.59%musayar zafi |
| Gudun kwarara | 0.5 m/s | 1.5 m/s | Har zuwa 100%karuwar canja wurin zafi |
| Rarraba Hasken Rana (idan aka kwatanta da tanki ɗaya) | Tushen tushe | Tare da ajiyar PCM | +30%ci gaba |
| Sawun Tsarin | Tankin gargajiya | Mai musayar zafi na PCM | -74%rage sarari |
Fitar da Isothermal: Fa'idar da ke Ɓoye
Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin ajiyar zafi na canjin lokaci shinesakin zafi mai zafi na isothermalLokacin da aka sanyaya GlacierLM-XR-53yana fitar da makamashin da aka adana, yana yin hakan a yanayin zafi kusan 53°C. Wannan ya bambanta da ajiyar ruwa, inda zafin fitarwa ke raguwa a hankali yayin da tankin ke sanyaya.
Don aikace-aikacen dumama gini, wannan ɗabi'ar isothermal tana fassara zuwa mafi kyawun jin daɗi da ingancin tsarin. Radiators da tsarin dumama ƙasa suna samun daidaitaccen zafin jiki a duk tsawon zagayowar fitarwa, wanda ke kawar da buƙatar bawuloli masu rikitarwa da sarrafa diyya na zafin jiki. Tsarin famfon zafi, idan aka haɗa shi da ajiyar PCM, na iya aiki a mafi kyawun wurin ingancinsu maimakon haɓakawa sama da ƙasa don dacewa da buƙatun da suka bambanta.
Daga Gida zuwa Girman Gunduma
Na'urar musanya zafi ta PCM mai kama da Glacier Coolant tana da sauƙin daidaitawa. Ga gidaje daban-daban, ƙaramin na'ura da ke haɗawa da masu tattara zafi na hasken rana a saman rufin gida na iya samar da mafi yawan buƙatun dumama sarari da ruwan zafi na gida duk shekara. Ragewar kashi 74% idan aka kwatanta da ajiyar ruwa daidai yana nufin za a iya shigar da waɗannan tsarin a ɗakunan amfani, ginshiƙai, ko ma a haɗa su cikin facades na gini.
A ma'aunin dumamar gundumar, jerin na'urorin musanya zafi na PCM na iya hana ci gaban manyan filayen zafi na hasken rana, suna rage yawan samar da zafi daga buƙatar zafi a cikin unguwannin gaba ɗaya. Wannan haɗin yana da mahimmanci ga dorewar tattalin arzikin dumamar yankin hasken rana, domin yana ba masu aiki damar girman filayen tattarawa don jimlar isar da makamashi na shekara-shekara maimakon buƙatar gaggawa.
Tasirin Rage Carbon
Gine-gine sun kai kimaninKashi 40% na hayakin CO2 da ke da alaƙa da makamashi a duniya, tare da dumama sararin samaniya wanda ke wakiltar mafi girman amfani a ƙarshe. A China kaɗai, dumama gine-gine yana cinye sama da tan miliyan 200 na kwal a kowace shekara. Ta hanyar ba da damar tsarin dumamar rana ya cika mafi girman ƙanƙantar buƙatun dumama, fasahar adana Glacier Coolant PCM ta kawar da amfani da man fetur kai tsaye.
Ka yi la'akari da ginin gidaje na yau da kullun da ke da gidaje 50. Tsarin zafin rana mai amfani da hasken rana tare da ajiyar Glacier Coolant PCM zai iya rage yawan amfani da iskar gas don dumama da kashi 60-70% idan aka kwatanta da tsarin boiler kawai na yau da kullun. Tsawon tsawon shekaru 20 na tsarin, wannan yana nufin ɗaruruwan tan na hayakin CO2 da aka guje wa kowace gini.
Muhimman Abubuwan Da Ake Ɗauka
- Mai sanyaya kankaraLM-XR-53Yana isar da zafi mai lanƙwasa 268.9 J/g a yanayin canjin yanayi mai ƙarfi na 53°C
- Tsarin musayar zafi na bututu mai finned yana haɓaka yankin saman canja wurin zafi don caji da fitarwa cikin sauri
- Ragewar hasken rana ya inganta da kusan kashi 30% idan aka kwatanta da tsarin adana ruwan tanki ɗaya na gargajiya
- Sawun tsarin ya ragu da kashi 74%, wanda hakan ya ba da damar shigarwa a cikin gine-ginen birane da ke da iyaka ga sararin samaniya
- Fitar da iskar oxygen a digiri 53 na Celsius yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na dumama ba tare da lalacewar zafin jiki ba
- Gudun kwarara da zafin shiga suna ba da madaidaicin madaidaitan ...
- Ana iya mirgina daga gidaje na iyali ɗaya zuwa hanyoyin sadarwa na dumama na gunduma, yana tallafawa manufofin takardar shaidar ginin kore
Hanyar da ke Gaba
Yayin da gwamnatoci a duk duniya ke ƙara tsaurara ƙa'idojin gina makamashi da faɗaɗa umarnin dumama mai sabuntawa, buƙatar adana zafi mai ƙanƙanta da inganci zai ƙara ƙaruwa. Umarnin Gudanar da Makamashi na Gine-gine na Tarayyar Turai (EPBD) da China ke ci gaba da turawa zuwa gine-ginen makamashi kusan babu sifili duk suna haifar da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idoji ga fasahohi kamar na'urar musayar zafi ta Glacier Coolant PCM.
Fasahar a shirye take. Tattalin arziki yana da matuƙar amfani. Muhimmin aikin muhalli yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Ga masu gine-gine, masu haɓaka gine-gine, da injiniyoyin HVAC waɗanda ke neman samar da mafita mai ɗorewa, ajiyar zafi na bututun finned ba wai kawai ci gaba ne mai ɗorewa ba, har ma da wani sauyi a cikin abin da zai yiwu. Dumama rana ba ta buƙatar zama abokiyar yanayi mai kyau - tare da Glacier Coolant cold media, abokin tarayya ne mai aminci, duk shekara a cikin sauyawa zuwa muhallin da ba shi da ƙarancin carbon.